Which type of toner typically has the lowest alcohol content?

Fresheners are formulations that typically contain the lowest alcohol content compared to astringents, toners, and essences. They are designed to provide a gentle, hydrating effect on the skin, often utilizing soothing ingredients and botanical extracts. Because they have such a low concentration of alcohol or none at all, they do not strip the skin of its natural moisture. This makes fresheners suitable for sensitive or dry skin types that require a refreshing boost without the harshness associated with higher alcohol content found in some other products.

In contrast, astringents often contain higher levels of alcohol and are formulated to remove excess oil and tighten the skin, which can be irritating for those with dry or sensitive skin. Regular toners may also contain alcohol, though usually in lower concentrations than astringents, but they can still be drying. Essences are typically more concentrated in active ingredients and are primarily used for hydration and skin treatment rather than astringency, but they do not specifically focus on being a low-alcohol product.