Which of the following skin conditions is primarily influenced by hormonal changes?

Acne is primarily influenced by hormonal changes due to the way hormones affect oil production in the skin. During periods of hormonal fluctuation, such as puberty, menstruation, or hormonal therapies, the body produces more androgens. These androgens stimulate the sebaceous glands, leading to increased oil or sebum production, which can clog pores. When combined with bacteria and dead skin cells, this can result in the formation of acne lesions such as blackheads, whiteheads, or pimples.

Understanding the link between hormones and acne helps practitioners recognize the importance of addressing these hormonal influences when treating clients. This knowledge is essential in esthetics, as it informs the approach to skin care regimen and possible referrals to medical professionals for cases where hormones play a significant role in skin health.