Which of the following are forms of manual extraction?

Manual extraction is a technique used in esthetics to remove impurities such as comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) from the skin's surface. The correct answer involves using extraction tools and q-tips, which are specifically designed to facilitate this process. Extraction tools, like comedone extractors, help to apply controlled pressure on the skin, making it easier to eliminate clogged pores without causing damage or excessive trauma to the skin.

Moreover, the use of q-tips can assist in reaching smaller areas or targeting specific spots where the extraction is needed. These tools are also important for maintaining hygiene, as they minimize direct contact with the skin and reduce the risk of introducing bacteria during the extraction process.

Other choices such as fingers and pads may also be involved in manual extraction techniques but lack the specificity and hygiene control that dedicated extraction tools and q-tips provide. Gommage and masks, on the other hand, are methods of exfoliation and treatment rather than extraction, while lotions and creams are primarily used for hydration and skincare rather than for the extraction itself.