What would be the cause of hormonal hyperpigmentation?

Hormonal hyperpigmentation arises from changes in hormone levels, often during events such as pregnancy, menopause, or while using hormonal contraceptives. This type of hyperpigmentation results from intrinsic factors, meaning it is connected directly to the body’s internal biological processes rather than external influences.

When hormonal changes occur, they can trigger an increase in melanin production, leading to the darkening of certain areas of the skin, which is characteristic of conditions like melasma. Understanding this concept is essential in esthetics, as it helps practitioners identify the underlying causes of skin conditions and tailor appropriate treatments that address the unique needs of clients suffering from hormonal hyperpigmentation.

The other options relate to different sources of skin conditions. Genetic factors pertain to inherited characteristics, while extrinsic factors involve external substances or effects, such as UV exposure. Environmental stressors refer to influences from the surroundings that can affect skin health but are not directly related to hormonal fluctuations.