What is a generic medical term used to describe an abnormal inflammatory condition of the skin?

The term "dermatitis" serves as a generic medical descriptor for any inflammatory condition affecting the skin. This encompasses a broad range of skin issues, including various formats such as allergic reactions, irritant contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis, among others. By using "dermatitis," one can refer to inflammation without specifying the exact type or cause, making it a versatile term in dermatological practice.

In contrast, "eczema" is a more specific term often used interchangeably with dermatitis but typically refers to a particular set of symptoms associated with chronic skin inflammation. "Psoriasis" denotes a distinct autoimmune condition characterized by silvery scales and a specific pathophysiology, setting it apart from general dermatitis. "Alopecia" refers specifically to hair loss and does not pertain to inflammation of the skin, emphasizing that it is a separate category altogether. Thus, the choice of "dermatitis" correctly captures the broader definition sought by the question.