Sebaceous cysts or fatty tumors filled with sebum that range in size from a pea to an orange are called what?

The correct identification of sebaceous cysts or fatty tumors filled with sebum, which can vary significantly in size, is notably referred to as steatoma. This term specifically designates the condition characterized by the accumulation of sebaceous material within the cyst. Steatomas can be found anywhere on the body but are most commonly located on the scalp, face, and neck.

Understanding the nature of a steatoma is crucial in esthetics and dermatology, as it often presents in clients and can be confused with other skin lesions or conditions. They are benign and generally asymptomatic, but clients may seek treatment for cosmetic reasons or if there is discomfort.

In contrast, atheroma typically refers to a type of tumor characterized by a buildup of fat and cholesterol in the arteries, not related to sebaceous cysts. Keratosis is a condition of thickened skin typically associated with sun damage or irritation, and chalazion refers specifically to a blocked oil gland in the eyelid. Each of these terms denotes different conditions, underscoring the importance of accurate terminology in the field of esthetics and dermatology. Therefore, recognizing the specific characteristics of a steatoma is essential for effective assessment and treatment in practice.