How do hormones affect the skin?

Hormones play a significant role in the health and appearance of the skin. They can impact various skin conditions and characteristics, particularly through the influence of androgens (like testosterone). Elevated levels of these hormones can lead to increased oil (sebum) production, which can clog pores and contribute to acne formation. Additionally, hormonal fluctuations can result in changes in pigmentation, such as melasma or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, particularly during hormonal changes like pregnancy or menstruation.

These hormonal influences on both acne and pigmentation make option C the most comprehensive and correct answer. Understanding these effects is essential for estheticians, as it helps address clients’ skin issues effectively and create appropriate treatment plans that take hormonal impacts into consideration.